The Short Film Festival
AEGEE-Valletta's Executive Board would like to thank all those who shown both interest and presence to the course on film-making, giving this initiative an optimal kick start!
Thanks a million to all those involved. We're confident that it will turn out to be a paying-off positive experience to all those taking part! :)
Short Film Festival
Human Rights
The U.N. Universal Declaration on Human Rights implicitly and explicitly presumes that notwithstanding the different cultural background and existential conditions of the individual human being, there is a set of rights which is available to all who fall within the species of ‘human beings’. One can, to an extent, say that this is a precondition on which the other provisions of the declaration are based. The reason for the use of the phrase ‘other provisions’ is because the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, in article 1, declares the concept of universality which is so inseparably fused with all the following provisions. This is also Farhang’s view. However, it is on this point that Islam feels that its own interpretation of human rights differs fundamentally from Western philosophy and perspective.
In the Islamic religious tradition it is believed that the community, particularly the religious community, comes before the individual. Islam can be understood as being a self-contained and self-supportive entity. Khadduri describes Islam as being "a compact wall, whose bricks support each other". However, many believe that at some point Islamic principles cease to be rational and tend to shift onto the plane of arbitrariness and religious (religio-traditional) autocracy veiled by the justification that it is the will of Allah, and thus the Divine law, which is unquestionable and thus unalterable.
Muslims believe that the role of the person is not only to ensure the preservation of the cultural traditions, but moreover, to recognize that the community provides for the integration of the human personality (a diplomatic way of hindering the possibility of free thought). After this concept is instilled into the mind of the Muslim follower, self-abnegation is no longer an issue and thus it becomes relatively easier to perform in a way which promotes solely the collective good for the community.
Within the African perspective it is also clear that the emphasis is on ‘duty’ more than it is on ‘rights’, and this has undeniably been culturally determined. In Islam specifically, an individual’s obligation is consolidated by it being owed to Allah. One necessarily also finds that what has been said is relevant when speaking, in a manner, within the context of Natural law. Natural Law consists solely of obligations, and the rights which seem to emanate from it are merely a derivant of the other party’s obligation. However, in Natural law the obligation is not owed to any supranatural being but rather to human dignity, and human dignity is something which can be observed, which makes the basis in natural law, unlike at times in Islamic law, rational in nature. This is the major differentiating factor between Natural Law understanding of Human Rights and the Islamic view in this regard. Hence one cannot equate the former’s understanding on the concept of human rights with that of the latter’s.
The rules of conduct for Muslims have been laid down by Allah in the Qu’ran and communicated to them through the Prophet Muhammad; Muslims do service to Allah by following them. With this known, one can clearly see that the only reference which is made is done in regard to ‘duties’.‘Rights’ are always, as a result, superseded by ‘duties’. From this one can then assert that in Islam human rights are one and the same with obligations, derived from the Divine’s mandate. The force and authority of human rights in the Islamic culture is asserted from this religious connection, seen always as being the privilege of Allah, within whom all authority ultimately resides.
There is a firm belief that one can only truly be free if there is complete surrender to the Divine. In fact, basing his ideas on this notion, Nasr argues that Islam favours ‘freedom to’, rather than ‘freedom against’. This whole issue is very arguable when seen in regard to the reality brought about by, say, apostasy. When a person changes religion from Islam, or even when that person is not Islamic for that matter, that person, according to a very close interpretation of what Islam believes loses all human rights, or in the case of the person not being Islamic, does not have any rights to begin with if one follows the line of thought adhered to by Muslims that rights granted to a person are only due to a submission to the mandate of Allah. In fact when one reads the punishment for apostasy under Shari’a law one finds that there is complete and utter disregard for any dignity which that person is entitled to. This, many hold, is a clear example of the arbitrariness of the Islamic perspective of human rights. Muslims, through their religious traditions and written texts, exclaim that for human rights to ever be ‘universal’ there must be global conversion to Islam.
The Islamic perspective of human rights is fundamentally different from that which governs the perspective of human rights in the Western world since the latter is based solely on the principles of human dignity, while the Eastern view is centered around the idea that it is one’s obligation to Allah to perform in a manner according to what was communicated by Him through His Prophet Muhammad. The fundamental problem which keeps Islam from ever being in line with the modern interpretation of what are a person’s rights is that the Qu’ran cannot be interpreted in today’s post-modern world and thus what were not considered to be rights 1400 years ago are rights today. The scripture is the major contributor in keeping the Muslim community from advancing in regard to human rights, and will continue to do so until, if ever, this cultural obstacle is done away with.
This short article is not meant to be a conclusive statement on the human rights aspect in the Eastern tradition, particularly in Islam. It merely acts as an eye-opener, or rather food for thought, on the issue regarding the rights which are, or better yet, which ought to be afforded to each and every person irrespective of cultural or existential conditions to which that person is subjected. Many critics support the idea that unless laws, particularly human rights laws, find their basis to be the dignity of man, those laws are no laws at all. In the words of St. Augustine of Hippo, "an unjust law is no law at all".
Author: John-Claude Mizzi – LL.B. III
Co-Author: Catherine Grima – LL.B. III
Incoming AEGEE-Valletta executive board sworn into office
Graduation, now what? Careers in Europe
If you are in your final year of studies or simply would like to know more about what type of employments/opportunities are being offered, we encourage you to join us. At the end of the session you will also have the opportunity to ask questions to the panel.
Also if you would like to know more about AEGEE-Valletta and the international opportunities we offer, we kindly invite you to visit the stand at the University Quadrangle between Monday, 19th April and Friday 23rd April 2010 as part of AEGEE week.
If you require more info about the info. session or simply about AEGEE-Valletta in general, kindly email us on info@aegee-valletta.org
Happy Easter
..and the journey starts here AEGEE 25: Celebrating Legacies !!
25 years ago, a group of people led by Franck Biancheri in Paris all with ideas of a unified Europe founded EGEE I initiating a European legacy of youth ideals…
A silent city sits on top of a hill…Medina was its name…Full of noblemen houses and families this old capital city was sitting there enjoying the view for more than 5000 years…the nobility legacy started
20 years ago, AEGEE embraced its ideals and opened its doors to students in Central and Eastern Europe directed by the Quo Vadis Group…this legacy has extended up to the western slopes of the Ural Mountains…
On March 28th 1566, the Grandmaster La Vallette laid the first stone of the new capital City Valletta “a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen”… a legacy of Knights, commerce and festivities still lives in the walls of our Capital city for all to view…
14 years ago AEGEE’s Headquarters moved to Brussels…the capital of the EU…from there the legacy became bigger and more serious and huge projects were organised like “find Your Way” project in 1996.
The 1st of May 2004, was the day in which Maltese and Gozitan citizens became citizens of the European Union. This opening of a new chapter brought a legacy of change and advancement in Malta
Today, the AEGEE network has grown rapidly with a legacy active in more than 240 university cities in 43 European countries, making it the biggest European Association ever…
So let’s join these legacies of cultural richness, mind blowing quests and dates to remember and let’s celebrate in Maltese and AEGEEAN style the years of success which made us who we are. Let’s party down AEGEE’s 25 years on sandy beaches in Malta, or explore these years whilst walking down the Gozitan bastions of Cittadella or basking in the sun next to the Blue Lagoon…one may either dream of sunburnt legacies, majestic architectural achievements or else live them by joining us this summer for yet another AEGEE-Valletta unforgettable event.
March Newsletter is out !!
AEGEE Week 2010
Photography Made Easy - International Opportunity
- Basic Course: Deals with History of Photography, types and main technical characteristics of modern cameras, and the fundamentals of composition. Workshop is conducted by Yuri Artyukh, member of the Union of Photographers in Ukraine
- Landscape and Nature Photography: Basic technique for landscape photography and photography in extreme conditions. The speaker is Vladimir Ogloblin, member of the Union of Photo Artists of Russia and Ukraine
- Portrait Photography: Types of portrait: classic portrait, business portrait, children portrait, family portrait, group portrait, and usage of light in studio portrait photography. The workshop will be delivered by Vladimir Lelyuk, who has been in photography for over 25 years.
- Advertising and Still Life Photography: Types and equipment for still life photography, how to create a photo studio at your home using expedient means, and a creative approach to still life photography. The speaker is Gennady Udovychenko.
- Photojournalism and Editorial Photography: The historical importance of photojournalism, technique for field photography, media laws and the rights of a photographer. The workshop will be conducted by Sergei Kozlov, a reporter.
It's time to GET MOVING !
So see you all this Sunday ! It's gonna be an event with a difference, but the usual AEGEE-Valletta fun is guaranteed ! :)
More info? info@aegee-valletta.org :)
Meet AEGEE
- AEGEE was founded in 1985 in Paris
- AEGEE has lobbied for the initiation of ERASMUS programme in 1987 in Paris
- AEGEE is the biggest interdisciplinary students’ association in Europe The structure and the people
- Today AEGEE has approximately 15.000 members in currently 224 local groups spread all over Europe in 43 countries
- AEGEE’s main pillars are Active Citizenship, Peace and Stability, Higher Education and
- AEGEE aims to promote European co-operation and integration among young people, especially those in the student world
- AEGEE is a secular, non-profit, financially and ideologically independent organisation
- AEGEE is not linked to any political party, but it carries out pro-European projects with an aim - European integration - that have direct influence on European policies.
- AEGEE has six Focus Areas: three Thematical and three Organisational
- AEGEE members organise and participate in a wide range of activities such as conferences, seminars, exchanges, training courses, case study trips and street actions, as well as various other types of meetings and the well known Summer Universities
- AEGEE members from local level can get directly involved in the European Working Groups, Project Teams and Commissions.
AEGEE-Valletta February Newsletter
Summer Universities
Student Forum Maastricht
Magical AEGEE moments
Back from the travelling life
Hey
Here I am again ! Finally, phew, exams are over ! It’s been hardly 20 hours since I heaved a huge sigh of relief as I wrote the final full stop of my last exam for this semester. And I still can’t believe it. From my side, I must say that I did quite well. I hope the same goes for all those of you reading this blog :))
I must say I’m in love with the post-exams feeling. That feeling of being able to wake up late after so many weeks of waking up to the horrible sound of the alarm clock early morning. Or of waking up to the smell of coffee to try and get your brain working again in the early hours when half the world is still asleep. I’m in love with the feeling of being able to wake up at any hour without feeling guilty. Of finally being able to go out without any time restrictions or thoughts of the pile of scribbled-on papers waiting for you at home. Of actually devoting some time to yourself to feel and look great. And of finally being able to devote myself fully to AEGEE-Valletta. Yes, I simply love it.
Yet this time round, the post-exam period for me is even greater than ever before. Tomorrow, Friday 5th, barely 36 hours after my last exam, I’ll be on my way to Russia on an AEGEE event !! To be quite frank, I’m viewing it more as a challenge than as a normal ‘holiday’ !! With temperatures currently around -25 degrees in Russia, I think the best thing that can happen in this event is the feeling of satisfaction of having survived through such, well inhumane I must say, temperatures and coming back to Malta alive :))
But of course, I also can’t wait to have a great time not only with the other participants from all over Europe [around 15 countries according to the organisers ], but also with the other 3 AEGEE-Valletta members [Liz - current President, Pierre - ex President, Andrew - Active member] who will all be on their way to Russia in less than 24 hours !!
I will definitely keep you updated with the progress of the Maltese group in Russia ! Goodluck with any remaining exams you might have!
If you’re jealous that I’ll be going to Russia, don’t be. Just check out www.aegee.org/events and you too could be on your way to a great European city sometime soon
Keep well !
Jeanella
TGI Friday !
Wow. I’ve just realised. It’s Thursday !!! I can’t believe another week is nearly over. Phew.
Anyone in his right senses will agree with me that the weekend, in itself, is something to look forward to. Even if there’s nothing planned. Just waking up that tad bit later (or VERY late in my case ) makes one realise that the best things in life really ARE free.
But this weekend for us AEGEEans is special. Tomorrow for the first time we will be celebrating the birthday of someone very very special to all of us - AEGEE-Valletta itself !!! On 2 November AEGEE-Valletta in fact turned 12, and we’ll be celebrating this very special day tomorrow, together the AEGEE-Valletta Alumni who have worked a lot in the past years to make AEGEE-Valletta what it is today!
Mmmm.. can’t wait !!
Jeanella
Trying to get used to the world of blogging !!
Ok, I must admit, I’m totally new to this new blogging era. I never quite got the point of it all; with Facebook taking up a lot of my time (especially during study periods, of course. . ) I always preferred to simply update my status, comment on his and her album or simply read every single status of my 500 or so friends and then gossip about them later !!
So what takes me to the world of blogging? Getting bored of Facebook? Maybe. . or Possibly, rather ! Want you AEGEE-Valletta members to get to know us better? Definitely.
Over the years (not that I’ve been in AEGEE for a decade, so perhaps saying ‘in the 2 years I’ve been in AEGEE’ would be more accurate . . I’ve noticed that communication between the PEOPLE in the board (cos we are real people after all, not mere ‘President’ and ‘Human Resources Responsible’) and the PEOPLE who also happen to be AEGEE-Valletta members (we understand you are real people too has not been quite optimal, to put it nicely. I therefore seriously hope that this blog will help you get to know us just a little bit better, at least.
And after writing these 2 paragraphs or so, I’ve realised that I’m actually starting to enjoy the ‘world’ of blogging !!!
Well I seriously hope this blog will serve the purpose of helping you get to know us better; perhaps we can also keep you company in those never-ending days and weeks just before exams
That’s all for now; I promise I’ll be back soon !!
Happy new blogger,
Jeanella
a couple of hours later.. the result.. my 2nd press release :D
Is it heaven? Is it hell? Where should I go? And the credits, what about them? Are they really transferred? And what about the credits my colleagues will do whilst I am abroad?! And then there is the funding problem: Will they be enough?? Is it safe to go alone, in a country I have never visited before? And for so long?! Sure it will be fun but what if I get lonely?? And the language.. Will I cope if I don’t even speak their language? If you ever thought about ERASMUS, these thoughts have probably crossed your mind… and not just once!
If you are thinking about going for ERASMUS, are simply interested or have already been on an ERASMUS programme, then AEGEE-Valletta would like to invite you for a debate, entitled “Exploring ERASMUS”. Since its foundation, in 1985, AEGEE still considers the foundation of ERASMUS programme in 1987 as one of its largest achievements. As it lobbied for the initiation of the programme back in 1987, AEGEE still fights for the rights of ERASMUS students today.
Hence, this debate was chosen as one of our main events during University of Malta’s Organisation’s week. The debate will be held on Wednesday 11thNovember at 10am at the University Quadrangle. Whilst being chaired by Ms. Anna Abela, the debate’s panel will include 2 students, one who is currently on an ERASMUS programme in Malta, and another Maltese student who has been on an ERASMUS programme in the past, UOM international Office representatives and Parliament Secretary of Sport Youth and Culture Hon Clyde Puli. Other tentative speakers include representatives from EUPA.
Thus, if you have questions about ERASMUS running through your mind, don’t let them bother you any longer. On the 11th of November, make sure you will be at the quadrangle at 10am. With people who have experienced ERASMUS and also representatives from the main organisations in charge of the programme, this is the best place to get your answers.
In addition to “Exploring Erasmus”, during Organisation’s week AEGEE-Valletta will also be organising an International night and two info meetings (where you can learn what AEGEE is all about). For further information about AEGEE, and the types of local and international events we organise, please email us on info@aegee-valletta.org.
Nella
just warming up my fingers…
hello everyone.. mm nice to see we have our own blog haha.. some other place for me to write on between press releases, news letters, work reports etc etc hahaha (AEGEE really does get me back in the university spirit. lol )..
anyway, acccidently in the middle of thinking about this thing I have to write and the other… and dreaming about my next flight (which will take me to the Netherlands) the following thought crossed my mind.. esp to liz.. did you realize that the initials PR stand also for Press Release??????
Ps: looking forward for this evening’s interview liz.. i get to take out all my nerves on you.. be prepared.. not all questions are easy :P you guys will get to read them in november’s newsletter
sorry i just needed to get in writing mode before starting some serious stuff.. hehehe
TC all you luvly ppl (with or without, flowers in your hair).. cu tonight
Nella